Alpert Brian, Tiwana Paul S, Kushner George M
University of Louisville School of Dentistry, KY 40292, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2009 May;21(2):185-92, v. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2008.12.002.
Comminuted fractures of the mandible are unusual but not rare. They are complex injuries with a high complication rate. Gunshot wounds are a frequent cause. Traditional management with closed techniques is noted for good long-term results, but may involve an extended period of treatment. Treatment with open reduction and rigid internal fixation significantly shortens the course of treatment and simplifies the convalescence.
下颌骨粉碎性骨折虽不常见但也并非罕见。它们是复杂损伤，并发症发生率高。枪伤是常见病因。传统的闭合技术治疗长期效果良好，但治疗时间可能较长。切开复位内固定治疗可显著缩短治疗过程并简化康复过程。
