Department of Radiology, Adelaide and Meath Incorporating the National Children's Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin 24, Ireland.
Eur J Radiol. 2010 Apr;74(1):206-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.03.002. Epub 2009 Apr 5.
Human liver transplantation for end-stage liver disease was first performed in 1963. Refinements in surgical technique and new immunosuppressive regimens have improved outcomes. Today, transplant patients have a 5-year survival rate of approximately 75%. Nevertheless, significant complications still occur. Ultrasonography (US), is the initial imaging modality of choice allowing bedside assessment for detection and follow-up of early and delayed graft complications, and facilitating interventional procedures. This review outlines the role of ultrasound in post-transplantation assessment.
1963 年，人类进行了首例肝移植以治疗终末期肝病。手术技术的改进和新的免疫抑制方案提高了治疗效果。目前，移植患者的 5 年生存率约为 75%。尽管如此，严重并发症仍时有发生。超声检查（US）是首选的初始影像学方法，可在床边进行评估，用于检测和随访早期和晚期移植物并发症，并有助于介入性操作。本文综述了超声在移植后评估中的作用。
