Eisele D W
Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD.
Dysphagia. 1991;6(2):71-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02493482.
Impaired laryngeal protective function can result in intractable aspiration. Surgery to separate the upper digestive tract from the respiratory tract is often necessary in cases of intractable aspiration to prevent recurrent bronchopulmonary contamination and resultant complications, including death. The common surgical techniques for the prevention of intractable aspiration are presented. The results of each procedure for aspiration prevention and reversibility are compared. The advantages and disadvantages of each surgical technique are discussed.
喉部保护功能受损可导致难治性误吸。对于难治性误吸病例，通常需要进行手术将上消化道与呼吸道分隔开，以防止反复发生支气管肺污染及由此产生的并发症，包括死亡。本文介绍了预防难治性误吸的常见手术技术。比较了每种预防误吸及可逆性手术的结果。讨论了每种手术技术的优缺点。
