Staniscia Giancarlo, Perenze Barbara, De Nicola Erica, Potì Oscar
U.O. Chirurgia Generale, Ospedale Civico "Renzetti", Lanciano (CH).
Ann Ital Chir. 2008 Nov-Dec;79(6):463-5.
Totally implantable central venous access devices, or ports, are commonly used for those patients which require long-term or continuum intravenous infusion therapy. We report a case of a rare complication related to them, called pinch-off syndrome, arising by the chronic compression of the central venous catheter between the clavicle and the first rib, with consequent mechanic obstruction of the catheter and eventual complete transection and embolization of a distal fragment of it. A chest radiograph, eventually with the injection of contrast through the catheter, is require when pain and/or swelling in the chest or shoulder at the side go the port occur at the time of infusion plus malfunction of it. The therapy of pinch-off syndrome is removal of the fractured or with embolism catheter and replacement of a new one more laterally to the previous approach.
完全植入式中心静脉通路装置,即端口,常用于那些需要长期或持续静脉输液治疗的患者。我们报告了一例与之相关的罕见并发症,称为夹闭综合征,它是由中心静脉导管在锁骨和第一肋骨之间长期受压引起的,导致导管机械性阻塞,最终导管远端片段完全横断并栓塞。当输液时端口一侧的胸部或肩部出现疼痛和/或肿胀且伴有端口功能异常时,最终需要通过导管注入造影剂进行胸部X光检查。夹闭综合征的治疗方法是取出断裂或有栓塞的导管,并在比先前入路更外侧的位置更换一根新导管。