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[一名马拉松运动员的神经性厌食/贪食症与二尖瓣脱垂]

[Anorexia/bulimia nervosa and mitral valve prolapse in a marathon runner].

作者信息

Kleinmann D

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1991 Nov 22;116(47):1788-93. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1063818.

Abstract

A 23-year-old male student (height 180 cm, weight 63 kg) without any cardiac symptoms underwent a cardiological examination and consultation before a marathon run. A holosystolic mitral valve prolapse was discovered. After the marathon run he developed anorexia nervosa, interrupted by brief bulimic periods, to a minimal weight of 48 kg. After psychosomatic in-patient treatment and a weight gain to 60 kg an anorexic period recurred and he lost weight. In this phase he had an iron deficiency anaemia (Hb 11.9 g/dl), leucopenia (2,900/microliters) and (compared with the status at the first examination) mild decrease in heart size, while the valve prolapse was unchanged. Ergometric capacity was still above normal, at 300 W. After taking iron, magnesium and potassium salts in-patient psychosomatic treatment was renewed.

摘要

一名23岁的男学生(身高180厘米,体重63千克),无任何心脏症状,在参加马拉松赛跑前接受了心脏检查和会诊。检查发现有全收缩期二尖瓣脱垂。马拉松赛后,他患上神经性厌食症,期间有短暂的贪食期,体重降至最低48千克。经过心身住院治疗,体重增至60千克后,厌食期复发,体重再次下降。在此阶段,他出现缺铁性贫血(血红蛋白11.9克/分升)、白细胞减少症(2900/微升),且(与首次检查时相比)心脏大小略有减小,而瓣膜脱垂情况未变。测力计测试能力仍高于正常水平,为300瓦。在服用铁、镁和钾盐后,再次进行了心身住院治疗。

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