Green Michael A, Abraham Mark N, Horn Adam J, Yates Timothy E, Egbert Matthew, Sharma Ashish
Department of Family Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-8470, USA.
Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 May;24(3):159-61. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e32832a8edc.
Aseptic meningitis could be a rare side effect of lamotrigine. Aseptic meningitis is a clinical condition where symptoms, signs and laboratory findings are consistent with meningeal inflammation but routine bacterial cultures are negative. Clinical presentation of aseptic meningitis is similar to bacterial meningitis with prominent symptoms of fever, headache and neck stiffness. Drug-induced aseptic meningitis is an uncommon adverse effect of several drugs. The most common ones are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, intravenous immunoglobulins, intrathecal agents and vaccines. Disease manifestations vary with different drugs. A few cases of lamotrigine-induced aseptic meningitis have been published earlier. This is the fifth case reported of lamotrigine-induced aseptic meningitis. However, this is the first case which is associated with a second episode on rechallenge of lamotrigine.
无菌性脑膜炎可能是拉莫三嗪一种罕见的副作用。无菌性脑膜炎是一种临床病症,其症状、体征和实验室检查结果与脑膜炎症相符,但常规细菌培养呈阴性。无菌性脑膜炎的临床表现与细菌性脑膜炎相似,主要症状为发热、头痛和颈部僵硬。药物性无菌性脑膜炎是几种药物罕见的不良反应。最常见的是非甾体类抗炎药、静脉注射免疫球蛋白、鞘内注射药物和疫苗。不同药物的疾病表现各异。此前已有几例拉莫三嗪诱发无菌性脑膜炎的病例报道。这是第五例报道的拉莫三嗪诱发无菌性脑膜炎病例。然而,这是首例在再次使用拉莫三嗪时出现第二次发作的病例。