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资源匮乏地区临床医学生的计算机知识水平

Computer knowledge amongst clinical year medical students in a resource poor setting.

作者信息

Ameh Nkeiruka, Kene T S, Ameh Emmanuel A

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ahmadu Bello Univerity, Zaria, Nigeria.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2008 Mar;8(1):40-3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the computer knowledge and desires of clinical year medical students at one of the oldest and largest medical schools in Nigeria.

DESIGN

A survey using validated structured questionnaires.

SETTING

Medical school of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

SUBJECTS

Two hundred and thirty seven clinical year (4th, 5th and 6th years) medical students.

OUTCOME MEASURES

Computer knowledge, mode of acquiring computer knowledge, regular access to computer, desire for inclusion of computer training in curriculum.

RESULTS

One hundred twenty (50.6%) students had knowledge of computer technology and it use. Of these, 108 (90%) had no regular access to a computer and none owned a computer; only 32 (26.7%) were sufficiently familiar with computer tools to perform advanced tasks, but 72 (60%) were comfortable with word processing. Seventy two of the 120 students acquired their computer knowledge through self-learning efforts while 45 (37.5%) attended short periods of formal training. Overall, 45.7% of males and 64.5% of females had computer knowledge. The main reason for lack of computer knowledge was lack of time and lack of access to a computer. Eighty percent of all students would like computer education to be included in medical school curriculum.

CONCLUSION

Knowledge and use of computers amongst clinical year medical students in this setting is low. It is important that computer education be taught to the students to enhance their ability to use electronic information and communicate more effectively using computer resources.

摘要

目的

研究尼日利亚历史最悠久、规模最大的医学院之一的临床医学生的计算机知识和需求。

设计

使用经过验证的结构化问卷进行调查。

地点

尼日利亚扎里亚阿哈穆杜·贝洛大学医学院。

对象

237名临床医学生(四年级、五年级和六年级)。

观察指标

计算机知识、获取计算机知识的方式、定期使用计算机的情况、希望将计算机培训纳入课程的意愿。

结果

120名(50.6%)学生具备计算机技术知识及应用能力。其中,108名(90%)学生无法定期使用计算机,且无人拥有计算机;只有32名(26.7%)学生对计算机工具足够熟悉,能够执行高级任务,但72名(60%)学生擅长文字处理。120名学生中有72名通过自学获得计算机知识,45名(37.5%)参加过短期的正规培训。总体而言,45.7%的男生和64.5%的女生具备计算机知识。缺乏计算机知识的主要原因是时间不足和无法使用计算机。80%的学生希望医学院课程中纳入计算机教育。

结论

在这种环境下,临床医学生的计算机知识和应用水平较低。对学生进行计算机教育,以提高他们使用电子信息的能力,并利用计算机资源更有效地进行交流,这一点很重要。

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