Department of Anesthesiology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso, TX, USA.
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 Dec;280(6):883-8. doi: 10.1007/s00404-009-1069-1. Epub 2009 Apr 9.
Obstetric anesthesia, by definition, is a subspecialty of anesthesia dedicated (devoted) to peripartum, perioperative, pain and anesthetic management of women during pregnancy and the puerperium. Today, obstetric anesthesia has become a recognized subspecialty of anesthesiology and an integral part of practice of most anesthesiologists. Perhaps no other subspecialty of anesthesiology provides more personal gratification than the practice of obstetric anesthesia. An obstetric anesthesiologist has become an essential member of the obstetric care team, who closely works with the obstetrician, midwife, neonatologist and labor and delivery nurse to ensure the high-quality care for the parturient and her baby. Communication skills and exchange of information in ever changing environment of labor and delivery is essential for perfect outcome, which is always expected when providing safe passage for both the mother and her fetus from antepartum to postpartum period. The anesthesiologist's unique skills in acute resuscitation combined with experience in critical care make members of this subspecialty of anesthesiology particularly valuable in peripartum care of the high-risk patients, extending the anesthesiologist's role well beyond the routine provision of intrapartum anesthesia or analgesia.
产科麻醉,顾名思义,是麻醉学的一个亚专科,致力于围产期、围手术期、妊娠和产褥期妇女的疼痛和麻醉管理。如今,产科麻醉已成为麻醉学公认的亚专科,也是大多数麻醉师实践的重要组成部分。也许没有其他麻醉学亚专科能像产科麻醉那样带来更多的个人满足感。产科麻醉医师已成为产科护理团队不可或缺的成员,与产科医生、助产士、新生儿科医生以及分娩和产房护士密切合作,确保为产妇及其婴儿提供高质量的护理。在不断变化的分娩环境中,沟通技巧和信息交流对于实现完美的结果至关重要,这是在为母婴提供安全通道从产前到产后期间始终期望的。麻醉师在急性复苏方面的独特技能以及在重症监护方面的经验,使这个麻醉学亚专科的成员在高危患者的围产期护理中具有特别高的价值,使麻醉师的角色远远超出了常规提供分娩期麻醉或镇痛的范围。