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普萘洛尔不改变大鼠体内氟托西泮的动力学和代谢。

Propranolol does not alter flutoprazepam kinetics and metabolism in the rat.

作者信息

Conti I, Sarati S, Caccia S

机构信息

Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1991 Jan-Mar;16(1):53-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03189875.

Abstract

The influence of propranolol on the disposition of flutoprazepam, a benzodiazepine derivative extensively biotransformed by hepatic microsomal oxidation, was evaluated in the rat. Propranolol was infused subcutaneously with osmotic minipumps (5 mg/day) to obtain steady-state concentrations of about 200 ng/ml. Flutoprazepam (5 mg/kg) was given intraperitoneally on the third day of propranolol infusion. There was some variability in flutoprazepam disposition, consistent with the concept of an extensive first-pass metabolism of high-extraction drugs. Propranolol had no significant effects on the kinetics of flutoprazepam or norflutoprazepam, an active metabolite possibly accounting for a substantial part of the parent compound's pharmacological and clinical effects. It was concluded that there is no evidence of any pharmacokinetic interaction between this beta-adrenoceptor blocker and flutoprazepam in the rat.

摘要

在大鼠体内评估了普萘洛尔对氟托西泮处置的影响,氟托西泮是一种苯二氮䓬衍生物,主要通过肝微粒体氧化进行生物转化。通过渗透微型泵皮下输注普萘洛尔(5毫克/天)以获得约200纳克/毫升的稳态浓度。在普萘洛尔输注的第三天腹腔注射氟托西泮(5毫克/千克)。氟托西泮的处置存在一定变异性,这与高提取率药物广泛首过代谢的概念一致。普萘洛尔对氟托西泮或去甲氟托西泮(一种活性代谢物,可能在母体化合物的药理和临床作用中占很大一部分)的动力学没有显著影响。得出的结论是,在大鼠中没有证据表明这种β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂与氟托西泮之间存在任何药代动力学相互作用。

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