Diab Mohammad, Coloe Jacquelyn, Bechtel Mark A
The Ohio State University, Division of Dermatology, 4731 Cramblett Hall, 456 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Cutis. 2009 Mar;83(3):139-40.
Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an acquired autoimmune disease commonly attributed as idiopathic, especially in elderly patients, characterized by subepidermal vesicles and bullae with linear deposits of IgG autoantibodies and complement along the epidermal basement membrane. It also is now commonly accepted that BP can be caused by or associated with drug therapy. We report a case of drug-induced BP (DIBP) likely due to galantamine hydrobromide, a competitive and reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer dementia.
大疱性类天疱疮(BP)是一种获得性自身免疫性疾病,通常被认为是特发性的,尤其是在老年患者中,其特征为表皮下水疱和大疱,IgG自身抗体和补体沿表皮基底膜呈线性沉积。现在人们也普遍认为BP可能由药物治疗引起或与之相关。我们报告一例可能由氢溴酸加兰他敏引起的药物性大疱性类天疱疮(DIBP),氢溴酸加兰他敏是一种用于治疗轻至中度阿尔茨海默病痴呆的竞争性可逆性乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂。