Cozzani Emanuele, Chinazzo Chiara, Burlando Martina, Romagnoli Marina, Parodi Aurora
1Di.S.Sal. Section of Dermatology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy; and 2Istituto Biomedical, Genoa, Italy.
Am J Ther. 2016 Sep-Oct;23(5):e1202-4. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000000283.
Drug-induced bullous pemphigoid (DIBP) has been reported to be an autoimmune bullous disease induced or precipitated by several drugs, immunopathologically similar to classic bullous pemphigoid. Several medications may not only cause DIBP, including diuretics, antiarrythmics-antihypertensives, and recently antitumor necrosis factor agents, other drugs as chloroquine, but also rarely by antibiotics as amoxicillin and penicillin. The authors present the third case of DIBP induced by quinolones and the second case of localized DIBP triggered by oral ciprofloxacin. A DIBP can be suspected in old patients when they add or change some drugs in their normal medication regimen.
药物性大疱性类天疱疮(DIBP)据报道是一种由多种药物诱发或促使发病的自身免疫性大疱性疾病,免疫病理学上与经典大疱性类天疱疮相似。多种药物不仅可能引发DIBP,包括利尿剂、抗心律失常药-抗高血压药,以及最近的抗肿瘤坏死因子药物,还有如氯喹等其他药物,而且抗生素如阿莫西林和青霉素引发DIBP的情况也较为罕见。作者报告了第三例由喹诺酮类药物诱发的DIBP以及第二例由口服环丙沙星引发的局限性DIBP。当老年患者在其常规用药方案中添加或更换某些药物时,应怀疑有DIBP发生。