Kelly Grace, Dockrell Sara, Galvin Rose
Department of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Work. 2009;32(3):321-8. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2009-0830.
The aim of the study was to investigate the posture and musculoskeletal discomfort of secondary school students while working at computers in school. Students (n = 40) were observed while working at a computer during their designated computer class. The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment Tool (RULA) was used to assess posture. A Body Discomfort Chart (BDC) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to record the area(s) and intensity of musculoskeletal discomfort, if any, experienced by the students at the beginning and end of the computer class. None of the students' posture was in the acceptable range (Action Level 1) according to RULA. The majority (65%) were in Action Level 2, 30% were in Action Level 3, and 5% were in Action Level 4. There was a statistically significant increase in reported discomfort from the beginning to the end of the computer class. Longer class length (80 minutes) did not result in greater reporting of discomfort than shorter class length (40 minutes).
本研究的目的是调查中学生在学校使用电脑时的姿势和肌肉骨骼不适情况。在学生指定的电脑课上,观察了40名学生使用电脑的情况。使用快速上肢评估工具(RULA)评估姿势。使用身体不适图表(BDC)和视觉模拟量表(VAS)记录学生在电脑课开始和结束时所经历的肌肉骨骼不适的部位和强度(如有)。根据RULA,没有一名学生的姿势处于可接受范围(动作水平1)。大多数(65%)处于动作水平2,30%处于动作水平3,5%处于动作水平4。从电脑课开始到结束,报告的不适有统计学上的显著增加。较长的课时(80分钟)并没有比较短的课时(40分钟)导致更多的不适报告。