中间型假葡萄球菌表达的表面蛋白与金黄色葡萄球菌的表面蛋白极为相似。
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius expresses surface proteins that closely resemble those from Staphylococcus aureus.
作者信息
Geoghegan Joan A, Smith Emma J, Speziale Pietro, Foster Timothy J
机构信息
Microbiology Department, Moyne Institute of Preventive Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
出版信息
Vet Microbiol. 2009 Sep 18;138(3-4):345-52. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.03.030. Epub 2009 Mar 28.
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is a commensal of dogs that is implicated in the pathogenesis of canine pyoderma. This study aimed to determine if S. pseudintermedius expresses surface proteins resembling those from Staphylococcus aureus and to characterise them. S. pseudintermedius strain 326 was shown to adhere strongly to purified fibrinogen, fibronectin and cytokeratin 10. It adhered to the alpha-chain of fibrinogen which, along with binding to cytokeratin 10, is the hallmark of clumping factor B of S. aureus, a surface protein that is in part responsible for colonisation of the human nares. Ligand-affinity blotting with cell-wall extracts demonstrated that S. pseudintermedius 326 expressed a cell-wall anchored fibronectin binding protein which recognised the N-terminal 29kDa fragment. The ability to bind fibronectin is an important attribute of pathogenic S. aureus and is associated with the ability of S. aureus to colonise skin of human atopic dermatitis patients. S. pseudintermedius genomic DNA was probed with labelled DNA amplified from the serine-aspartate repeat encoding region of clfA of S. aureus. This probe hybridised to a single SpeI fragment of S. pseudintermedius DNA. In the cell-wall extract of S. pseudintermedius 326, a 180kDa protein was discovered which bound to fibrinogen by ligand-affinity blotting and reacted in a Western blot with antibodies raised against the serine-aspartate repeat region of ClfA and the B-repeats of SdrD of S. aureus. It is proposed that this is an Sdr protein with B-repeats that has an A domain that binds to fibrinogen. Whether it is the same protein that binds cytokeratin 10 is not clear.
中间型假中间葡萄球菌是犬类的一种共生菌,与犬脓皮病的发病机制有关。本研究旨在确定中间型假中间葡萄球菌是否表达类似于金黄色葡萄球菌的表面蛋白并对其进行表征。中间型假中间葡萄球菌菌株326被证明能强烈黏附于纯化的纤维蛋白原、纤连蛋白和细胞角蛋白10。它黏附于纤维蛋白原的α链,这与黏附细胞角蛋白10一起,是金黄色葡萄球菌聚集因子B的标志,聚集因子B是一种表面蛋白,部分负责人类鼻腔的定植。用细胞壁提取物进行的配体亲和印迹表明,中间型假中间葡萄球菌326表达一种细胞壁锚定的纤连蛋白结合蛋白,该蛋白识别N端29kDa片段。结合纤连蛋白的能力是致病性金黄色葡萄球菌的一个重要特性,并且与金黄色葡萄球菌在人类特应性皮炎患者皮肤定植的能力有关。用从金黄色葡萄球菌clfA的丝氨酸-天冬氨酸重复编码区扩增的标记DNA对中间型假中间葡萄球菌基因组DNA进行杂交。该探针与中间型假中间葡萄球菌DNA的一个单一SpeI片段杂交。在中间型假中间葡萄球菌326的细胞壁提取物中,发现一种180kDa的蛋白,该蛋白通过配体亲和印迹与纤维蛋白原结合,并在蛋白质印迹中与针对金黄色葡萄球菌ClfA的丝氨酸-天冬氨酸重复区和SdrD的B重复序列产生的抗体发生反应。有人提出这是一种具有B重复序列的Sdr蛋白,其具有一个与纤维蛋白原结合的A结构域。它是否是与细胞角蛋白10结合的同一蛋白尚不清楚。