婴儿营养中的牛磺酸。
Taurine in infant nutrition.
作者信息
Karan S
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Niloufer Hospital for Women and Children, Red Hills, Hyderabad.
出版信息
Indian J Pediatr. 1991 May-Jun;58(3):311-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02754955.
The importance of taurine in diet is poorly understood. The present evidence suggests that it is a conditionally essential aminoacid in man wherein deficiency states may result in adverse changes which will be improved with supplementation. It has a role in fat absorption in preterm infants and children with cystic fibrosis, retinal dysfunction in patients receiving TPN and those with blind loop gut syndromes. Taurine is also reported to improve maturation of ABER in pre-term infants and has a role in osmoregulation of CNS and may act as neuroinhibitor.
人们对饮食中牛磺酸的重要性了解甚少。目前的证据表明，它是人体中的一种条件必需氨基酸，缺乏状态可能会导致不良变化，补充后这些变化会得到改善。它在早产儿和囊性纤维化患儿的脂肪吸收、接受全胃肠外营养（TPN）的患者以及患有盲袢肠道综合征的患者的视网膜功能障碍中发挥作用。据报道，牛磺酸还可促进早产儿的听觉脑干诱发电位（ABER）成熟，在中枢神经系统的渗透调节中起作用，并且可能作为神经抑制剂。
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