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农村地区新生儿破伤风的控制

Control of tetanus neonatorum in a rural area.

作者信息

Kapoor S K, Reddaiah V P, Lobo J

机构信息

Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 1991 May-Jun;58(3):341-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02754963.

DOI:10.1007/BF02754963
PMID:1937645
Abstract

Experience in the control of tetanus neonatorum (TN) in a rural area is presented. TN was reduced by training of dais, increasing the coverage of tetanus toxoid to pregnant women and distribution of presterilized delivery kits to pregnant ladies for use by birth attendants. The problems of untrained birth attendants, effectiveness of tetanus toxoid coverage and place of delivery are discussed.

摘要

介绍了在农村地区控制新生儿破伤风(TN)的经验。通过对传统接生员进行培训、提高孕妇破伤风类毒素接种覆盖率以及向孕妇分发预消毒分娩包供接生人员使用,新生儿破伤风病例有所减少。文中还讨论了未经培训的接生人员、破伤风类毒素接种效果以及分娩地点等问题。

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本文引用的文献

1
The effect of traditional birth attendants and tetanus toxoid in reduction of neo-natal mortality.传统助产士和破伤风类毒素对降低新生儿死亡率的影响。
J Trop Pediatr. 1982 Aug;28(4):163-5. doi: 10.1093/tropej/28.4.163-a.
2
Mortality from neonatal tetanus in Indonesia: results of two surveys.印度尼西亚新生儿破伤风死亡率:两项调查结果
Bull World Health Organ. 1986;64(2):259-62.
3
Immunizing the children of the world: progress and prospects.全球儿童免疫接种:进展与前景
在尼日利亚吉加瓦州农村,使用产包与母婴健康结局的关联:一项基于群组随机对照试验数据的二次分析。
PLoS One. 2018 Dec 26;13(12):e0208885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208885. eCollection 2018.
4
Supply kits for antenatal and childbirth care: a systematic review.产前和分娩护理供应包:系统评价。
Reprod Health. 2017 Dec 13;14(1):175. doi: 10.1186/s12978-017-0436-9.
5
'First 1000 days' health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: alignment of South African policies with high-quality evidence.低收入和中等收入国家的“最初1000天”健康干预措施:南非政策与高质量证据的一致性
Glob Health Action. 2017;10(1):1340396. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2017.1340396.
6
A New Look at Care in Pregnancy: Simple, Effective Interventions for Neglected Populations.孕期护理新视角:针对被忽视人群的简单有效干预措施。
PLoS One. 2016 Aug 18;11(8):e0160562. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160562. eCollection 2016.
7
Temporal trends and gender differentials in causes of childhood deaths at Ballabgarh, India - need for revisiting child survival strategies.印度巴拉卜加儿童死亡原因的时间趋势和性别差异——需要重新审视儿童生存策略。
BMC Public Health. 2012 Jul 26;12:555. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-555.
8
Clean birth and postnatal care practices to reduce neonatal deaths from sepsis and tetanus: a systematic review and Delphi estimation of mortality effect.清洁分娩和产后护理措施可降低新生儿败血症和破伤风死亡:系统评价和德尔菲法估计死亡率影响。
BMC Public Health. 2011 Apr 13;11 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S11. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S11.
9
Neonatal tetanus elimination in India-still a long way to go.印度消除新生儿破伤风——仍有很长的路要走。
Indian J Pediatr. 2011 Apr;78(4):491-2. doi: 10.1007/s12098-010-0302-z. Epub 2010 Dec 17.
10
Impact of clean delivery-kit use on newborn umbilical cord and maternal puerperal infections in Egypt.在埃及,使用清洁分娩包对新生儿脐带感染和产妇产褥期感染的影响。
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4
Active immunization of women in pregnancy with two injections of adsorbed tetanus toxoid for prevention of tetanus neonatorum in Punjab, India.在印度旁遮普邦,对孕期妇女进行两次吸附破伤风类毒素注射的主动免疫,以预防新生儿破伤风。
Indian J Med Res. 1975 Apr;63(4):583-9.