Rabast U
St. Elisabeth-Krankenhaus, Innere Abteilung, Hattingen, BRD.
Infusionstherapie. 1991 Aug;18(4):172, 175-81.
Enteral nutrition is becoming more convenient because of a lot of available different techniques. Tubes can be placed nasogastrically, nasoduodenally or nasojejunally, as bedside method controlled by X-ray or with the aid of an endoscope. If there is a risk of spontaneous removal, fixing with a stabilisation system is helpful. In cases where the tube should be hidden, a specially prepared plastic olive placed in the nostril can be used. All these methods are of interest for short and medium term enteral nutrition. For long term enteral nutrition, the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, especially the so-called 'thread-pass-through' method is increasingly in use. All attempts to arrange a simpler method using direct punction techniques have failed up to now. The following paper gives a survey of different technical possibilities.
由于有许多可用的不同技术，肠内营养正变得越来越方便。管子可以通过鼻胃、鼻十二指肠或鼻空肠放置，作为床边方法，可通过X射线控制或借助内窥镜。如果存在自行拔除的风险，使用固定系统进行固定会有所帮助。在需要隐藏管子的情况下，可以使用放置在鼻孔中的特制塑料橄榄。所有这些方法对于短期和中期肠内营养都很有意义。对于长期肠内营养，经皮内镜下胃造口术，尤其是所谓的“穿线法”越来越常用。到目前为止，所有尝试使用直接穿刺技术安排更简单方法的努力都失败了。以下论文对不同的技术可能性进行了综述。
