Ann Intern Med. 2009 Apr 21;150(8):551-5. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-150-8-200904210-00009.
Reaffirmation of the 2003 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on counseling to prevent tobacco use.
The USPSTF reviewed new evidence in the U.S. Public Health Service's 2008 clinical practice guideline and determined that the net benefits of tobacco cessation interventions in adults and pregnant women remain well established.
Ask all adults about tobacco use and provide tobacco cessation interventions for those who use tobacco products. (Grade A recommendation) Ask all pregnant women about tobacco use and provide augmented, pregnancy-tailored counseling for those who smoke. (Grade A recommendation).
重申2003年美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)关于预防烟草使用咨询的建议。
USPSTF审查了美国公共卫生服务局2008年临床实践指南中的新证据,并确定成人和孕妇戒烟干预措施的净效益仍然确凿。
询问所有成年人的烟草使用情况,并为使用烟草产品的人提供戒烟干预措施。(A级推荐)询问所有孕妇的烟草使用情况,并为吸烟的孕妇提供强化的、针对孕期的咨询。(A级推荐)