Ann Intern Med. 2013 Oct 15;159(8):552-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-8-201310150-00697.
Update of the 2003 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on primary care interventions to prevent tobacco use in children and adolescents.
The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the effectiveness of primary care interventions on the rates of initiation or cessation of tobacco use in children and adolescents and on health outcomes, such as respiratory health, dental and oral health, and adult smoking. The USPSTF also reviewed the evidence on the potential harms of these interventions.
This recommendation applies to school-aged children and adolescents. The USPSTF has issued a separate recommendation statement on tobacco use counseling in adults and pregnant women.
The USPSTF recommends that primary care clinicians provide interventions, including education or brief counseling, to prevent initiation of tobacco use in school-aged children and adolescents.
对 2003 年美国预防服务工作组（USPSTF）关于初级保健干预措施以防止儿童和青少年使用烟草的建议进行更新。
USPSTF 审查了关于初级保健干预措施在儿童和青少年中使用烟草的起始或停止率以及健康结果（如呼吸道健康、牙齿和口腔健康以及成人吸烟）方面的有效性的证据。USPSTF 还审查了这些干预措施的潜在危害的证据。
本建议适用于学龄儿童和青少年。USPSTF 已就成人和孕妇的烟草使用咨询发布了单独的建议声明。
USPSTF 建议初级保健临床医生提供干预措施，包括教育或简短咨询，以防止学龄儿童和青少年开始使用烟草。
