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The emergence of cognitive discrepancies in preclinical Alzheimer's disease: a six-year case study.

作者信息

Jacobson Mark W, Delis Dean C, Peavy Guerry M, Wetter Spencer R, Bigler Erin D, Abildskov Tracy J, Bondi Mark W, Salmon David P

机构信息

Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Department. 151B, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr., San Diego, CA 92151, USA.

出版信息

Neurocase. 2009 Aug;15(4):278-93. doi: 10.1080/13554790902729465. Epub 2009 Apr 21.

Abstract

We present neuropsychological data from an 81-year-old individual who was followed over a six-year period, initially as a healthy control participant. She performed above age-adjusted cutoff scores for impairment on most neuropsychological tests, including learning and memory measures, until the final assessment when she received a diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease (AD). Despite generally normal scores on individual cognitive tests, her cognitive profile revealed increasingly large cognitive discrepancies when contrasting verbal versus visuospatial tasks, and complex versus basic-level tasks. The present case provides intriguing evidence that cognitive-discrepancy measures could improve our ability to detect subtle changes in cognition at the earliest, preclinical stages of AD.

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