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两小时讲座后中学生对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识和认知有所提高。

Improvements of knowledge and perception towards HIV/AIDS among secondary school students after two hours talk.

作者信息

Jahanfar S, Lim A W, Loh M A, Yeoh A G, Charles A

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Royal College of Medicine, Perak, University of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Med J Malaysia. 2008 Oct;63(4):288-92.

Abstract

Malaysia is confronted with an increasing incidence of HIV and AIDS among adolescents and young adults. The effectiveness of various programs offered to school going teenagers is unknown. The objective of this study is to measure the effectiveness of two hours talk on sex education offered by a non governmental organization (NGO) in improving youngsters' knowledge and perception towards HIV and AIDS. A cross sectional study was conducted among the adolescent students from a secondary school in Ipoh, Perak, a province of Malaysia. A total of 182 students participated in the study. A standard questionnaire consisting of demographic data, knowledge and perception towards HIV/ADIS were distributed before (pre-test) and after the intervention (post-test). Performance of participants was compared to establish the effectiveness of the intervention. Our findings suggests that there was a significant increase in participants' knowledge and perception after the intervention (p = 0.000). Knowledge improvement was found in both genders however, improvement in perception was higher among female students. Interestingly, 80% of participants disagree that sexual education will encourage sex among youngsters. NGOs are playing a supplementary role in providing sex education programs in schools. This program although of short duration but it is effective in enhancing adolescence awareness about HIV/AIDS.

摘要

马来西亚青少年和青年中感染艾滋病毒和患艾滋病的人数日益增加。为在校青少年提供的各种项目的成效尚不清楚。本研究的目的是评估一个非政府组织提供的两小时性教育讲座在提高青少年对艾滋病毒和艾滋病的认识及看法方面的成效。在马来西亚霹雳州怡保市的一所中学对青少年学生开展了一项横断面研究。共有182名学生参与了该研究。在干预前(预测试)和干预后(后测试)分发了一份包含人口统计学数据、对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识和看法的标准问卷。比较参与者的表现以确定干预的成效。我们的研究结果表明,干预后参与者的知识和看法有显著提高(p = 0.000)。男女学生的知识均有提高,不过女学生看法的改善更大。有趣的是,80%的参与者不同意性教育会促使青少年发生性行为。非政府组织在学校提供性教育项目方面发挥着补充作用。该项目虽然持续时间短,但在提高青少年对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识方面是有效的。

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