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生牛奶和加工乳制品中的多溴联苯。

Polybrominated biphenyls in raw milk and processed dairy products.

作者信息

Murata T, Zabik M E, Zabik M

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 1977 Apr;60(4):516-20. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(77)83897-6.

Abstract

Milk from four dairy herds identified by the Michigan Department of Agriculture as containing less than .3 ppm (fat basis) physiologically incorporated polybrominated biphenyls was processed individually into cream, skim milk, butter, and stirred curd cheese. Pasteurized and freeze-dried whole milk, skim milk, and cream, spray-dried whole milk and skim milk, and condensed whole milk were made also. Polybrominated biphenyls were concentrated in the high-fat products. Pasteurized skim milk, buttermilk, and whey had slightly more polybrominated biphenyls than pasteurized whole milk on a fat basis. Spray-drying reduced the polybrominated biphenyls in whole milk and skim milk while pasteurization, freeze-drying, aging of cheese, and condensation were not effective.

摘要

密歇根州农业部认定的四份奶牛场的牛奶,其生理结合多溴联苯含量低于0.3 ppm(基于脂肪),这些牛奶被分别加工成奶油、脱脂牛奶、黄油和搅拌凝乳奶酪。还制作了巴氏杀菌和冻干的全脂牛奶、脱脂牛奶和奶油、喷雾干燥的全脂牛奶和脱脂牛奶以及浓缩全脂牛奶。多溴联苯集中在高脂肪产品中。基于脂肪计算,巴氏杀菌的脱脂牛奶、酪乳和乳清中的多溴联苯比巴氏杀菌的全脂牛奶略多。喷雾干燥降低了全脂牛奶和脱脂牛奶中的多溴联苯,而巴氏杀菌、冷冻干燥、奶酪陈化和浓缩则没有效果。

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