Ball Lynda K
Northwest Renal Network (Network # 16), USA.
Nephrol Nurs J. 2009 Mar-Apr;36(2):119-23.
March 9, 1960, was a milestone marker in end stage renal disease history - the date when a patient received the very first arteriovenous Scribner shunt. This began the era of maintenance or chronic hemodialysis. With long-term dialysis a reality, various new types of vascular access were developed. As the American Nephrology Nurses' Association celebrates its 40th anniversary, this article looks back to see just how far vascular access has come and what might be in store for the future.
1960年3月9日是终末期肾病历史上的一个里程碑——当日一名患者接受了首例动静脉斯克里布纳分流术。这开启了维持性或慢性血液透析时代。随着长期透析成为现实，各种新型血管通路应运而生。在美国肾脏病护士协会庆祝其成立40周年之际，本文回顾了血管通路的发展历程以及未来的发展趋势。
