Whitbeck L B, Simons R L, Conger R D
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Iowa State University.
J Gerontol. 1991 Nov;46(6):S330-7. doi: 10.1093/geronj/46.6.s330.
We investigated the influence of early parent-child relationships on contemporary adult child-parent relationships and the effects of these relationships on the level of assistance between adult child and parent. A sample of 902 married men and women were questioned regarding their current relationships with their elderly parents, the level of assistance provided them, and the quality of their relationship with their parents when they were growing up. The findings indicated that early parent-child relationships and the characteristics of parents when adult children were growing up influenced contemporary adult child-parent relationships. In turn, the quality of the contemporary adult child-parent relationship was found to have a slight effect on assistance from adult children to their parents.
我们研究了早期亲子关系对当代成年子女与父母关系的影响,以及这些关系对成年子女与父母之间帮助程度的影响。对902名已婚男性和女性进行了抽样调查,询问他们与年迈父母的当前关系、父母给予他们的帮助程度,以及他们成长过程中与父母关系的质量。研究结果表明,早期亲子关系以及成年子女成长过程中父母的特征影响了当代成年子女与父母的关系。反过来,当代成年子女与父母关系的质量对成年子女给予父母的帮助有轻微影响。