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新南威尔士州成年人和儿童与美国及英国成年人和儿童牙齿健康状况的比较。

Comparison of the dental health of adults and children living in NSW with their counterparts in the US and UK.

作者信息

Blinkhorn Anthony S

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sydney.

出版信息

N S W Public Health Bull. 2009 Mar-Apr;20(3-4):52-5. doi: 10.1071/NB08067.

Abstract

This paper aims to place the findings of the NSW Adult and Child Dental Health Surveys in an international context. The comparator countries are the US and the UK, both of which have well-documented epidemiological dental health data. The US has a mainly private system of dental care, similar to NSW, whereas the UK has primarily a government-funded dental care program. The adult data collected in the last 20 years in all three locations indicates greatly improved oral health with a decline in the proportions of people with no natural teeth. The majority of children have few dental problems but inequality remains with some children in lower socioeconomic groups still having high levels of dental ill health, which contributes to a lower quality of life. Improving population levels of oral health in all three countries will require collective decision-making by stakeholders and politicians to finance plans for action and manage change to help those individuals for whom dental disease is still a major problem.

摘要

本文旨在将新南威尔士州成人和儿童牙齿健康调查结果置于国际背景下进行考量。比较对象国家为美国和英国,这两个国家都有记录完备的牙齿健康流行病学数据。美国主要实行私人牙科护理体系,与新南威尔士州类似,而英国主要实行政府资助的牙科护理项目。过去20年在这三个地区收集的成人数据表明,口腔健康状况有了极大改善,无天然牙人群的比例有所下降。大多数儿童几乎没有牙齿问题,但不平等现象依然存在,一些社会经济地位较低群体的儿童仍有较高的牙齿健康不良水平,这导致生活质量较低。要提高这三个国家的总体口腔健康水平,利益相关者和政治家需要共同决策,为行动计划提供资金,并管理变革,以帮助那些牙齿疾病仍然是主要问题的个人。

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