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[医学教育跨学院硕士项目的概念、实施与评估]

[Concept, implementation and evaluation of an interfaculty Master of Medical Education Programme].

作者信息

Jünger Jana, Fischer Martin R, Duelli Roman, Putz Reinhard, Resch Franz

机构信息

Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Heidelberg.

出版信息

Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2008;102(10):620-7. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2008.11.017.

Abstract

The implementation of new medical licensing regulations (AAppO 2003) was the starting point for radical curricular changes in all German medical schools. In 2004, the postgraduate and interfaculty Master of Medical Education (MME) degree programme was established at the University of Heidelberg under the auspices of the Medical Faculty Association (Medizinischer Fakultätentag, MFT) and supported by the Association for the Promotion of Science and Humanities in Germany (Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft). This new degree programme is intended to train multipliers and leaders in medical education, to build a German-speaking network and to strengthen educational research. The eight one-week MME modules are organised by seven locations in Germany (Munich, Tuebingen, Muenster/Essen, Berlin, Heidelberg, Cologne, Dresden) and an annually changing international faculty. The instructor teams are composed of national and international experts. Major focal points include: curriculum development, education theory, teaching and exam methods, evaluations, team building and group dynamics, project management, leadership, and faculty development, as well as educational research. The modules are connected with each other longitudinally: each participant conducts a project to improve teaching in his or her own faculty and writes a master's thesis about an educational research project. Overall, the participants earn 60 ECTS (European Credit Transfer System) in the course of two years while working. So far 100 participants (25 per year) from 33 of 34 medical faculties have started the program and 19 participants (50% of the participants from Cohort 1, 29% of the participants from Cohort 2) completed the program. The evaluation of the individual modules showed a very high level of participant satisfaction. In two modules, the evaluation results demonstrated a need for change. In 2006, an external evaluation conducted by international experts positively highlighted the MME Programme structure as a leading example emphasizing all aspects of modern medical education, including relevant managerial skills. The MME Programme as a contribution to the professionalization of medical education in the German-speaking area has become firmly established. The impact of the MME Programme on the career development of its participants and the institutional development of the medical faculties still remains to be evaluated.

摘要

新的医学许可条例(《德国医学教育法2003》)的实施是德国所有医学院校课程发生根本性变革的起点。2004年,在医学院协会(Medizinischer Fakultätentag, MFT)的支持下,海德堡大学设立了研究生及跨学院医学教育硕士(MME)学位项目,并得到了德国科学与人文促进协会(Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft)的资助。这个新的学位项目旨在培养医学教育的推动者和领导者,建立一个说德语的网络,并加强教育研究。八个为期一周的MME模块由德国的七个地点(慕尼黑、图宾根、明斯特/埃森、柏林、海德堡、科隆、德累斯顿)以及每年变动的国际教员团队组织。教员团队由国内外专家组成。主要重点包括:课程开发、教育理论、教学与考试方法、评估、团队建设与群体动力学、项目管理、领导力、教师发展以及教育研究。这些模块纵向相互关联:每位参与者开展一个项目以改进其所在学院的教学,并撰写一篇关于教育研究项目的硕士论文。总体而言,参与者在两年的工作过程中获得60个欧洲学分转换系统(ECTS)学分。到目前为止,来自34所医学院中的33所的100名参与者(每年25名)已开始该项目,19名参与者(第一组参与者的50%,第二组参与者的29%)完成了该项目。对各个模块的评估显示参与者满意度非常高。在两个模块中,评估结果表明有变革的必要。2006年,由国际专家进行的外部评估积极地突出了MME项目结构,将其作为强调现代医学教育各个方面(包括相关管理技能)的领先范例。MME项目作为对德语区医学教育专业化的一项贡献已稳固确立。MME项目对其参与者职业发展以及医学院校机构发展的影响仍有待评估。

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