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采用主动学习方法向教员传授医学教育原则和方法:密歇根大学医学教育学者项目

Teaching medical education principles and methods to faculty using an active learning approach: the University of Michigan Medical Education Scholars Program.

作者信息

Frohna Alice Z, Hamstra Stanley J, Mullan Patricia B, Gruppen Larry D

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0201, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2006 Nov;81(11):975-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ACM.0000242573.71314.74.

DOI:10.1097/01.ACM.0000242573.71314.74
PMID:17065859
Abstract

The Medical Education Scholars Program (MESP) at the University of Michigan Medical School was established in 1998 to develop educational leadership, improve teaching skills, and promote educational scholarship among medical school faculty. The Department of Medical Education designed and implemented the program. Eighty-one scholars have completed the MESP, with 15 more currently enrolled. While most scholars have been clinical faculty, some have been basic science faculty or from other allied health fields. The selection process emphasizes potential for contributing to the educational mission of the medical school. Each cohort is limited to two participants per department. The curriculum of the MESP is designed to provide an overview of a wide range of topics in education. It is divided into five broad domains: principles and theories of education, teaching methods, educational research methods, assessment and evaluation, and educational leadership. During the sessions, active learning of content is expected and encouraged. For instance, scholars share responsibility with the session presenters for planning and evaluating individual program sessions. To graduate, scholars are expected to attend the sessions regularly, and to make a final presentation of their project, which demonstrates near-completion or substantial progress toward that goal. Over its eight years, the MESP has evolved in response to environmental changes and ongoing evaluation of the program. Overall, the Medical Education Scholars Program has proven effective in developing faculty skills and educational leadership locally at the University of Michigan Medical School and nationally.

摘要

密歇根大学医学院的医学教育学者项目(MESP)成立于1998年,旨在培养教育领导力、提高教学技能,并促进医学院教师的教育学术研究。医学教育系设计并实施了该项目。81位学者已完成MESP项目,目前还有15人正在参加。虽然大多数学者是临床教师,但也有一些是基础科学教师或来自其他相关健康领域。选拔过程强调对医学院教育使命做出贡献的潜力。每个部门每个批次限制两名参与者。MESP的课程旨在概述广泛的教育主题。它分为五个广泛领域:教育原理与理论、教学方法、教育研究方法、评估与评价以及教育领导力。在课程期间,期望并鼓励积极学习课程内容。例如,学者与课程主持人共同负责规划和评估各个项目课程。为了毕业,学者需要定期参加课程,并对他们的项目进行最终展示,展示该项目接近完成或朝着该目标取得了实质性进展。在过去八年中,MESP根据环境变化和对该项目的持续评估不断发展。总体而言,医学教育学者项目已被证明在密歇根大学医学院本地以及全国范围内培养教师技能和教育领导力方面是有效的。

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Acad Med. 2006 Nov;81(11):975-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ACM.0000242573.71314.74.
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