Spodick David H, Ariyarajah Vignendra
University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Department of Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts 01608, USA.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009 May;32(5):667-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02343.x.
Interatrial block (IAB; P duration >or=110 ms) is a common electrocardiogram abnormality, which in addition to reduced left atrial function predicts atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias. P terminal force (Ptf) +/- biphasic P in lead V(1)>or= the area of one small square on the grid also indicates left atrial abnormality, particularly left atrial enlargement, which is a strong correlate of IAB. Among 482 consecutively recorded electrocardiograms, IAB and Ptf were strongly and significantly correlated (chi(2)= 68.041; P <or= 0.001).In conclusion, interatrial block exists in pandemic proportions in unselected hospital patients. Because of its pathologic implications it requires widespread attention which, heretofore, has been lacking.
心房传导阻滞(IAB;P波时限≥110毫秒)是一种常见的心电图异常,除了左心房功能降低外,还可预测心房颤动和其他心律失常。V1导联P波终末电势(Ptf)±双向P波≥心电图方格中一个小方格的面积也提示左心房异常,尤其是左心房扩大,这与IAB密切相关。在连续记录的482份心电图中,IAB与Ptf呈强显著相关性(χ2=68.041;P≤0.001)。总之,在未经选择的住院患者中,心房传导阻滞普遍存在。由于其病理意义,它需要得到广泛关注,而迄今为止一直缺乏这种关注。