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房间阻滞:这种大流行仍然未得到充分认识。

Interatrial block: the pandemic remains poorly perceived.

作者信息

Spodick David H, Ariyarajah Vignendra

机构信息

University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Department of Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts 01608, USA.

出版信息

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009 May;32(5):667-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02343.x.

Abstract

Interatrial block (IAB; P duration >or=110 ms) is a common electrocardiogram abnormality, which in addition to reduced left atrial function predicts atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias. P terminal force (Ptf) +/- biphasic P in lead V(1)>or= the area of one small square on the grid also indicates left atrial abnormality, particularly left atrial enlargement, which is a strong correlate of IAB. Among 482 consecutively recorded electrocardiograms, IAB and Ptf were strongly and significantly correlated (chi(2)= 68.041; P <or= 0.001).In conclusion, interatrial block exists in pandemic proportions in unselected hospital patients. Because of its pathologic implications it requires widespread attention which, heretofore, has been lacking.

摘要

心房传导阻滞(IAB;P波时限≥110毫秒)是一种常见的心电图异常,除了左心房功能降低外,还可预测心房颤动和其他心律失常。V1导联P波终末电势(Ptf)±双向P波≥心电图方格中一个小方格的面积也提示左心房异常,尤其是左心房扩大,这与IAB密切相关。在连续记录的482份心电图中,IAB与Ptf呈强显著相关性(χ2=68.041;P≤0.001)。总之,在未经选择的住院患者中,心房传导阻滞普遍存在。由于其病理意义,它需要得到广泛关注,而迄今为止一直缺乏这种关注。

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