Kohler Peter J, Caplovitz Gideon P, Tse Peter Ulric
Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2009 May;71(4):675-9. doi: 10.3758/APP.71.4.675.
When individually moving elements in the visual scene are perceptually grouped together into a coherently moving object, they can appear to slow down. In the present article, we show that the perceived speed of a particular global-motion percept is not dictated completely by the speed of the local moving elements. We investigated a stimulus that leads to bistable percepts, in which local and global motion may be perceived in an alternating fashion. Four rotating dot pairs, when arranged into a square-like configuration, may be perceived either locally, as independently rotating dot pairs, or globally, as two large squares translating along overlapping circular trajectories. Using a modified version of this stimulus, we found that the perceptually grouped squares appeared to move more slowly than the locally perceived rotating dot pairs, suggesting that perceived motion magnitude is computed following a global analysis of form. Supplemental demos related to this article can be downloaded from app.psychonomic-journals.org/content/supplemental.
当视觉场景中的单个运动元素在感知上被组合成一个连贯运动的物体时,它们可能会显得速度变慢。在本文中,我们表明,特定全局运动感知的感知速度并非完全由局部运动元素的速度决定。我们研究了一种导致双稳态感知的刺激,其中局部和全局运动可能以交替方式被感知。四个旋转的点对,当排列成类似正方形的构型时,既可以在局部被感知为独立旋转的点对,也可以在全局被感知为两个沿着重叠圆形轨迹平移的大正方形。使用这种刺激的一个修改版本,我们发现感知上组合的正方形似乎比局部感知的旋转点对移动得更慢,这表明感知运动幅度是在对形状进行全局分析之后计算得出的。与本文相关的补充演示可从app.psychonomic-journals.org/content/supplemental下载。