Staroverov A T, Vil'yanov V B, Raigorodskii Yu M, Rogozina M A
Department of Narcology-Psychiatry and Traditional Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russia.
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2009 Jun;39(5):507-11. doi: 10.1007/s11055-009-9149-z.
Transcranial magnetotherapy (TMT) was used in 32 patients with alcoholism (study group) on the background of basal treatment (nootropes, hepatoprotectors, vitamin/mineral formulations, etc.). The influence of this treatment was compared with a control group (30 subjects), in which TMT was replaced with an appropriate (placebo) procedure. All patients, who were aged from 35 to 64 years, had second-degree alcoholism with disease durations of 4-12 years. Patients were in a post-abstinence state during the treatment period. Courses of TMT consisted of 10 daily procedures with exposures of 10-20 min. Somatic, neurological, and laboratory studies were performed before and after treatment and included cardiointervalography, electroencephalography, assessments of the state of the autonomic nervous system, and use of psychometric scales to evaluate levels of anxiety and depression. TMT was followed by improvements in wellbeing, mood, and sleep, with increases in physical exercise tolerance and decreases in alcohol craving in 75% of patients in the study group and 30% of patients in the control group. Improvements in patients' status were supported by paraclinical investigations (electrophysiological, measures of the state of the autonomic nervous system, etc.) and psychometric scales.
在基础治疗（使用益智药、保肝药、维生素/矿物质制剂等）的背景下，对32例酒精中毒患者（研究组）采用了经颅磁疗法（TMT）。将这种治疗的影响与对照组（30名受试者）进行比较，在对照组中，TMT被适当的（安慰剂）程序所取代。所有患者年龄在35至64岁之间，患有二度酒精中毒，病程为4至12年。在治疗期间，患者处于戒断后状态。TMT疗程包括每天进行10次治疗，每次治疗时间为10至20分钟。在治疗前后进行了躯体、神经和实验室研究，包括心脏间期描记法、脑电图检查、自主神经系统状态评估以及使用心理测量量表来评估焦虑和抑郁水平。TMT治疗后，研究组75%的患者和对照组30%的患者的幸福感、情绪和睡眠得到改善，身体运动耐量增加，对酒精的渴望减少。患者状况的改善得到了辅助临床检查（电生理学、自主神经系统状态测量等）和心理测量量表的支持。
