Muilenburg Jessica L, Legge Jerome S
College of Public Health, Department of Health Promotion and Behavior, University of Georgia, 311 Ramsey Center, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2009;24(2):148-53. doi: 10.1080/08858190902854798.
In this study, we investigated different sources of information concerning the use of tobacco and the impact that these sources may have on attitudes toward tobacco policies.
We surveyed 4336 high school students gathered from 5 high schools in the Southeastern United States.
The results indicate that just over half of these youth are supportive of public policies targeting bans on smoking in public places and having a minimum age to purchase tobacco products. Race is significant in impacting both age restriction and prohibition of smoking in public places, with African American youth being less supportive of both dependent variables. However, holding this variable constant in an ordinal logistic regression, we found that attitudes toward policy are impacted by the environment related to smoking in which the youth lives; the extent to which the youth believes he/she is well informed; and more important, the amount of correct and accurate information on smoking the youth possess.
Communicating accurate information is vital in increasing youth support for pending or already existing tobacco policies.
在本研究中,我们调查了关于烟草使用的不同信息来源,以及这些来源可能对烟草政策态度产生的影响。
我们对从美国东南部5所高中收集的4336名高中生进行了调查。
结果表明,这些青少年中略超过一半支持针对公共场所禁烟和设定购买烟草产品最低年龄的公共政策。种族在影响年龄限制和公共场所禁烟方面具有显著意义,非裔美国青少年对这两个因变量的支持度较低。然而,在有序逻辑回归中保持该变量不变,我们发现青少年对政策的态度受到其生活的吸烟相关环境、青少年认为自己信息灵通的程度的影响;更重要的是,受到青少年所拥有的关于吸烟的正确准确信息数量的影响。
传播准确信息对于提高青少年对即将出台或已有的烟草政策的支持至关重要。