Zold Eva, Nagy Arpad, Devenyi Katalin, Zeher Margit, Barta Zsolt
Division of Clinical Immunology, 3rd Department of Medicine, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Moricz Zs. Str. 22, Debrecen 4004, Hungary.
World J Gastroenterol. 2009 May 14;15(18):2293-5. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.2293.
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic relapsing and remitting autoinflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that has many intestinal and extraintestinal complications. The purpose of treatment is long-term remission, reduction of complications, and improvement of patients' quality of life. In many cases, this can be quite challenging and it is necessary to have a well thought out management strategy. We present the case of a 38-year-old woman with fistulizing CD that manifested as diffuse abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea accompanied by arthralgia. In addition, there were ulcerative lesions surrounded by cutaneous inflammation and erythema on her extremities, indicative of pyoderma gangrenosum. The patient was treated with high doses of parenteral methylprednisolone without any improvement and was started on adalimumab. A positive response to adalimumab therapy was observed: after 2 mo of therapy, the ulcerative skin lesion healed completely and the enterogastric fistula was closed after 5 mo adalimumab treatment. Adalimumab might be a suitable initial as well as maintenance therapy in patients with complicated CD.
克罗恩病(CD)是一种胃肠道慢性复发性自身炎症性疾病,有许多肠道和肠外并发症。治疗目的是实现长期缓解、减少并发症并改善患者生活质量。在许多情况下,这颇具挑战性,因此有必要制定周全的管理策略。我们报告一例38岁患有瘘管性克罗恩病的女性病例,其表现为弥漫性腹痛、血性腹泻并伴有关节痛。此外,其四肢有溃疡性病变,周围伴有皮肤炎症和红斑,提示坏疽性脓皮病。该患者接受大剂量静脉注射甲泼尼龙治疗但无任何改善,随后开始使用阿达木单抗治疗。观察到阿达木单抗治疗有积极反应:治疗2个月后,溃疡性皮肤病变完全愈合,阿达木单抗治疗5个月后肠胃瘘闭合。阿达木单抗可能是复杂性克罗恩病患者合适的初始及维持治疗药物。