Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Appl Ergon. 2010 Mar;41(2):179-86. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2009.03.003. Epub 2009 May 15.
This paper investigates the impact of prolonged experience with an Intelligent Speed Adaptation (ISA) system on driver behaviour. ISA refers to a driver support system which brings speed limit information into the vehicle. Drivers' interaction with the ISA system was explored by means of data collected from long-term field trials carried out in the UK and Sweden. Results indicated that participants' overriding behaviour increased in line with system exposure. However, there was no strong evidence supporting a generalised turning point of behavioural changes (e.g. 3000km, 4000km, or 5000km accumulated experience) at which the upward trend plateaued. Driver characteristics were found to be influential on the pattern of overriding the ISA system with respect to subjective measures (intention to speed) as well as objective measures (observed speeding behaviour). Driving environment also demonstrated an impact on participants' overriding behaviour. Implications for driver behavioural changes in the presence of a generic ADAS are discussed.
本研究探讨了驾驶员长期使用智能限速辅助系统(ISA)对其驾驶行为的影响。ISA 是一种将限速信息引入车辆的驾驶员辅助系统。通过在英国和瑞典进行的长期实地试验中收集的数据,研究人员探索了驾驶员与 ISA 系统的交互作用。结果表明,参与者的超速行为随着系统暴露的增加而增加。然而,并没有强有力的证据表明存在行为变化的普遍转折点(例如,累计经验达到 3000 公里、4000 公里或 5000 公里),在此之后,超速趋势趋于平稳。研究发现,驾驶员特征对超速行为的模式具有影响,无论是主观测量(加速意图)还是客观测量(观察到的超速行为)。驾驶环境也对参与者的超速行为产生了影响。文章讨论了在通用 ADAS 存在的情况下,驾驶员行为变化的意义。