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甲氨蝶呤、类风湿关节炎与感染风险:证据有哪些?

Methotrexate, rheumatoid arthritis and infection risk: what is the evidence?

作者信息

McLean-Tooke Andrew, Aldridge Catherine, Waugh Sheila, Spickett Gavin P, Kay Lesley

机构信息

Department of Immunology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK.

出版信息

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 Aug;48(8):867-71. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep101. Epub 2009 May 15.

DOI:10.1093/rheumatology/kep101
PMID:19447771
Abstract

Low-dose MTX administered weekly remains a mainstay in the therapy of RA. There is a belief amongst rheumatologists that RA patients taking MTX have both an increased risk and severity of infection. Here we review the published data on the risks of infection associated with the use of MTX in patients with RA and make some recommendations for managing MTX in patients with infection.

摘要

每周使用低剂量甲氨蝶呤仍然是类风湿关节炎治疗的主要手段。风湿病学家普遍认为,服用甲氨蝶呤的类风湿关节炎患者感染风险增加且感染程度更严重。在此,我们回顾已发表的关于类风湿关节炎患者使用甲氨蝶呤相关感染风险的数据,并对感染患者使用甲氨蝶呤的管理提出一些建议。

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Methotrexate, rheumatoid arthritis and infection risk: what is the evidence?甲氨蝶呤、类风湿关节炎与感染风险:证据有哪些?
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 Aug;48(8):867-71. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep101. Epub 2009 May 15.
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Recommendations for the therapeutics of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis.类风湿关节炎中甲氨蝶呤的治疗建议。
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[Methotrexate: mainstay of rheumatoid arthritis treatment].[甲氨蝶呤:类风湿关节炎治疗的中流砥柱]
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Methotrexate reduces incidence of vascular diseases in veterans with psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis.甲氨蝶呤可降低患有银屑病或类风湿性关节炎的退伍军人患血管疾病的发生率。
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[Methotrexate: safe if prescribed correctly].[甲氨蝶呤:正确处方则安全]
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DMARDS and infections in rheumatoid arthritis.类风湿关节炎中的改善病情抗风湿药与感染
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Risk factors associated with the cumulative survival of low-dose methotrexate in 273 Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis.273例日本类风湿关节炎患者中与低剂量甲氨蝶呤累积生存率相关的危险因素。
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