一组18岁以下巴西受试者的颌面损伤情况。
Maxillofacial injuries in a group of Brazilian subjects under 18 years of age.
作者信息
Scariot Rafaela, de Oliveira Ingrid Araújo, Passeri Luis Augusto, Rebellato Nelson Luis Barbosa, Müller Paulo Roberto
机构信息
Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
出版信息
J Appl Oral Sci. 2009 May-Jun;17(3):195-8. doi: 10.1590/s1678-77572009000300012.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to perform a clinical retrospective analysis of the etiology, incidence and treatment of selected oral and maxillofacial injuries in Brazilian children and adolescents.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
This study was conducted during a 14-year period between 1986 and 2000. All patients were admitted to Hospital XV in the city of Curitiba, State of Paraná. Age, gender, monthly distribution, etiology, soft injuries, associated injuries, site of fractures and methods of treatment were reviewed.
RESULTS
Of the total of 350 patients of all ages treated for facial injuries, 29.42% were within the age range of the study (0 to 18 years). Mean age was 10.61. Of the patients, 63.1% were male. The most common cause of injury was accidental falls (37.87%), followed by bicycle and motorcycle accidents (21.36%). Of the 103 patients, 88.34% had single injuries. Mandibular fractures were the most common and the condylar region was particularly affected.
CONCLUSIONS
Facial trauma is a relatively common occurrence in children. The study indicates that fractures in children and adolescents differ quite considerably from an adult population.
目的
本研究旨在对巴西儿童和青少年特定口腔颌面部损伤的病因、发病率及治疗进行临床回顾性分析。
材料与方法
本研究在1986年至2000年的14年期间进行。所有患者均入住巴拉那州库里蒂巴市的第十五医院。对年龄、性别、月度分布、病因、软组织损伤、合并损伤、骨折部位及治疗方法进行了回顾。
结果
在总共350例接受面部损伤治疗的各年龄段患者中，29.42%在本研究年龄范围内（0至18岁）。平均年龄为10.61岁。患者中63.1%为男性。最常见的损伤原因是意外跌倒（37.87%），其次是自行车和摩托车事故（21.36%）。在103例患者中，88.34%有单一损伤。下颌骨骨折最为常见，髁突区域尤其易受影响。
结论
面部创伤在儿童中较为常见。该研究表明，儿童和青少年的骨折与成人有很大差异。
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