Ramos José Manuel, Masiá Mar, Padilla Sergio, García-Pachón Eduardo, Gutiérrez Félix
Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Alicante, España.
Arch Bronconeumol. 2009 Jun;45(6):271-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2008.09.011. Epub 2009 May 21.
To analyze Spanish scientific research output related to tuberculosis during the 10-year period from 1997 through 2006 and to consider it within the context of European Union (EU) productivity.
The bibliometric study was based on a search of the MEDLINE database, using the PubMed search interface. Search terms were tuberculosis or tuberculous appearing in any database field.
Of 35 735 titles retrieved, 1191 were by Spanish authors. This represented 4.1% of world output. Spain, accounting for 13.5% of EU scientific output in this area, was the third most productive EU country; 610 (51.2%) of the papers were published in English and 581 (48.8%) in Spanish. The number of papers published remained steady over the 10-year period. The first author's specialty was usually microbiology (225 documents, or 20.6%), followed by internal medicine (154, or 14.1%), and respiratory medicine (117, 10.7%). Journals publishing the largest numbers of papers on tuberculosis were Medicina Clínica and Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica with 78 (6.5%) each, Anales de Medicina Interna with 72, Revista Clínica Española with 64, and Archivos de Bronconeumología with 63. The most productive provinces were Madrid and Barcelona, with 272 (22.8%) and 256 (21.5%) papers, respectively. The most productive institutions were hospitals, with 900 titles (75.6%), followed by universities, with 132 (11.1%).
Tuberculosis research in Spain has taken place at a steady rate over the last 10 years and has accounted for a substantial proportion of EU research in this field. Half the papers by Spanish authors were found in international journals published outside Spain. The majority of papers were from authors working in hospitals.
分析1997年至2006年这10年间西班牙与结核病相关的科研产出，并将其置于欧盟生产力的背景下进行考量。
文献计量学研究基于使用PubMed搜索界面在MEDLINE数据库中进行的检索。检索词为出现在任何数据库字段中的“结核病”或“结核的”。
在检索到的35735篇文献标题中，有1191篇是西班牙作者撰写的。这占全球产出的4.1%。西班牙在该领域占欧盟科研产出的13.5%，是欧盟中科研产出第三高的国家；610篇（51.2%）论文以英文发表，581篇（48.8%）以西班牙文发表。在这10年期间，发表的论文数量保持稳定。第一作者的专业通常是微生物学（225篇文献，即20.6%），其次是内科（154篇，即14.1%）和呼吸医学（117篇，10.7%）。发表结核病相关论文数量最多的期刊是《临床内科医学》和《传染病与临床微生物学》，各有78篇（6.5%），《内科医学年鉴》有72篇，《西班牙临床杂志》有64篇，《支气管肺科档案》有63篇。产出最多产的省份是马德里和巴塞罗那，分别有272篇（22.8%）和256篇（21.5%）论文。产出最多的机构是医院，有900篇文献标题（75.6%），其次是大学，有132篇（11.1%）。
过去10年西班牙的结核病研究稳步开展，在欧盟该领域研究中占相当大的比例。西班牙作者撰写论文的一半发表在西班牙境外出版的国际期刊上。大多数论文来自医院的作者。
