Rehabilitation Medicine, Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, 325 Ninth Avenue, Box 359721, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008 Mar;1(1):32-8. doi: 10.1007/s12178-007-9003-2.
Degenerative lumbar stenosis is a common source of pain and disability in the elderly. It presents clinically with a variety of symptoms, though neurogenic claudication is the hallmark. There is a multifactorial pathogenesis to lumbar stenosis and its symptoms, and thus, there are multiple management approaches available. Epidural steroid injections (ESIs) are a popular choice in management, however, the literature is vague in definitive support of their use, and providers that utilize injections can use variable techniques to access the spinal canal in order to deposit the steroid at the appropriate site. This article will review degenerative lumbar stenosis in general and focus on the use of ESIs to better define their role in this management process. In addition, the evidence to discern the optimal injection route will be presented.
退行性腰椎狭窄症是老年人疼痛和残疾的常见原因。其临床表现为多种症状,尽管神经源性跛行是其标志。腰椎狭窄症及其症状的发病机制是多因素的,因此有多种治疗方法。硬膜外类固醇注射(ESIs)是一种受欢迎的治疗选择,但文献对其使用的明确支持并不明确,并且使用注射的医生可以使用不同的技术进入椎管,以便将类固醇注射到合适的部位。本文将综述退行性腰椎狭窄症,并重点介绍 ESIs 的使用,以更好地确定其在该治疗过程中的作用。此外,还将提出辨别最佳注射途径的证据。
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