Cahill Eileen, Lewis Lisa M, Barg Frances K, Bogner Hillary R
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19104, USA.
J Fam Nurs. 2009 Aug;15(3):295-317. doi: 10.1177/1074840709337247. Epub 2009 May 27.
Burden emerged as an important concept among older adults in a study of how older adults interact with their families around care. The authors conducted 50 semistructured interviews with adults older than the age of 65 years and a spouse or adult child. The sample was stratified by ethnicity thus giving the opportunity to explore both ethnic similarities and differences. Older adults who expressed the concept of burden were more likely to be White compared with older adults who did not express burden. Older respondents discussed burden in relation to not wanting to complicate the busy lives of adult children, guilt about health problems, and concern that children were overly worried about the care of their older family member. The expression and meaning of burden differed according to ethnicity. This study has implications for practice and policies to meet the needs of families and promote the independence of older persons.
在一项关于老年人如何围绕照料与家人互动的研究中,负担成为老年人中的一个重要概念。作者对65岁以上的成年人及其配偶或成年子女进行了50次半结构化访谈。样本按种族分层,从而有机会探讨种族间的异同。与未表达负担概念的老年人相比,表达了负担概念的老年人更可能是白人。年长的受访者讨论负担时涉及不想让成年子女忙碌的生活变得复杂、对健康问题感到内疚,以及担心子女过度担忧对老年家庭成员的照料。负担的表达和含义因种族而异。这项研究对满足家庭需求和促进老年人独立性的实践与政策具有启示意义。