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州立心理健康计划是否针对儿童心理健康的新自由委员会目标?

Do state mental health plans address the New Freedom Commission's goals for children's mental health?

机构信息

Clinical Child Psychology Program, 2009 Dole Human Development Center, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045-7561, USA.

出版信息

Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2009 Dec;12(4):295-309. doi: 10.1007/s10567-009-0054-3.

Abstract

The latest initiative to address mental health needs of the nation, including those of children and youth, is the President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health (NFC). The NFC formulated a benchmark of six goals and related recommendations toward which the U.S. should strive, including the recommendation that each state develop a comprehensive mental health plan. It is not clear, however, whether the states' developed plans address the goals established by the NFC and to what degree. This project provides a summary of 50 state mental health plans regarding children and youth in the U.S. by examining components that address each of the six NFC goals and is a test of federal leadership on a state issue. Results indicate that state mental health plans addressed the NFC goals to differing degrees with specific attention to children and youth mental health services. Overall, the NFC goal of eliminating disparities in mental health services was addressed most completely, while the NFC goal of understanding that mental health and physical health are associated was addressed least often. The information provided by this analysis represents a first step in gaining a comprehensive picture about public policies for the mental health of children, adolescents, and their families.

摘要

最新的一项旨在满足国民心理健康需求的举措,包括儿童和青少年的心理健康需求,是总统的新心理健康自由委员会 (NFC)。NFC 制定了六个目标和相关建议的基准,美国应该努力实现这些目标,包括建议每个州制定全面的心理健康计划。然而,尚不清楚各州制定的计划是否满足 NFC 确立的目标以及满足的程度如何。本项目通过检查针对 NFC 六个目标中的每一个目标的组件,对美国 50 个州的儿童和青少年心理健康计划进行了总结,这是对州一级问题的联邦领导能力的检验。结果表明,各州的心理健康计划在不同程度上满足了 NFC 目标,特别关注儿童和青少年的心理健康服务。总体而言,消除心理健康服务差距这一 NFC 目标得到了最充分的解决,而心理健康和身体健康相关联这一 NFC 目标则很少得到关注。本分析提供的信息代表着了解儿童、青少年及其家庭心理健康公共政策的全面情况的第一步。

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