Department of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Wall Str 3, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
J Adolesc. 2010 Feb;33(1):159-71. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.04.001. Epub 2009 May 23.
This study examined the developmental trajectories of parent-child relationships in adolescence, especially with respect to changes in support levels and negativity, and analyzed if and how these trajectories were associated with the subsequent quality of romantic relationships in young adulthood. A sample of 145 German subjects was followed across six waves (i.e., ages 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, and 23 years). Growth mixture modeling revealed three developmental trajectories of parent-child relationships across adolescence (i.e., normative, increasingly negative, and decreasingly negative/distant), which were associated with the quality of romantic outcomes at two times in emerging adulthood. Earlier mother-adolescent relationships were distinctively linked with connectedness and sexual attraction experienced in young adults' romantic relationships. Distant father-child relationships during adolescence were linked with the child's later anxious love.
本研究考察了青少年时期亲子关系的发展轨迹，特别是在支持水平和消极性方面的变化，并分析了这些轨迹是否以及如何与年轻人随后的浪漫关系质量相关。对 145 名德国受试者进行了六次随访（即 14、15、16、17、21 和 23 岁）。增长混合模型揭示了青少年时期亲子关系的三种发展轨迹（即正常、日益消极和逐渐消极/疏远），这些轨迹与成年早期两个时间点的浪漫关系质量相关。早期的母子关系与年轻人在浪漫关系中体验到的联系感和性吸引力密切相关。青少年时期疏远的父子关系与孩子后来的焦虑之爱有关。
