Hossner Ernst-Joachim
Department of Sport Science, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Prog Brain Res. 2009;174:25-34. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(09)01303-X.
The problem of a bidirectional link between thought and action is approached from the perspective of cognitive movement science. The metaphor of the "Badische Zimmer" - an adaptation of Searle's Chinese room metaphor - is used to illustrate shortcomings in the classical conception of linear information processing and to introduce some features which current theories of movement control and learning should embrace. On this basis, the case is made for a return to an ideomotor view of motor control and learning based on effect prediction (E') as a function of the situational context (S') and one's own motor responses (R'). The relevance of the derived concept of sensorimotor chains linking elementary S'R'E' units in the course of motor learning is finally discussed with respect to potential implications for an integrative theory of perception, action, and decision making.
认知运动科学从思想与行动之间双向联系的角度探讨了这一问题。“巴登房间”的隐喻——对塞尔中文房间隐喻的一种改编——被用来阐释线性信息处理经典概念中的缺陷,并引入当前运动控制与学习理论应包含的一些特征。在此基础上,论证了回归基于效应预测(E')的运动控制与学习的观念运动观点的必要性,效应预测是情境背景(S')和自身运动反应(R')的函数。最后,就运动学习过程中连接基本S'R'E'单元的感觉运动链这一衍生概念的相关性,讨论了其对感知、行动和决策综合理论的潜在影响。