Johnson Joseph G
Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.
Prog Brain Res. 2009;174:137-50. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(09)01312-0.
This chapter presents a cognitive computational view of decision making as the search for, and accumulation of, evidence for options under consideration. It is based on existing models that have been successful in traditional decision tasks involving preferential choice. The model assumes shifting attention over time that determines momentary inputs to an evolving preference state. In this chapter, the cognitive model is extended to illustrate how links from the motor system may be incorporated. These links can basically be categorized into one of three influences: modifying the subjective evaluation of choice options, restricting attention, and altering the options that are to be found in the choice set. The implications for the formal model are introduced and preliminary evidence is drawn from the extant literature.
本章提出了一种决策的认知计算观点,即对所考虑选项的证据进行搜索和积累。它基于在涉及偏好选择的传统决策任务中取得成功的现有模型。该模型假设随着时间推移注意力会发生转移,这决定了对不断演变的偏好状态的瞬时输入。在本章中,认知模型得到扩展,以说明运动系统的联系是如何被纳入的。这些联系基本上可分为三种影响之一:修改选择选项的主观评估、限制注意力以及改变选择集中要找到的选项。文中介绍了对形式模型的影响,并从现有文献中提取了初步证据。