Rudman Debbie Laliberte, Molke Daniel
School of Occupational Therapy & Occupational Science Field, Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Program, The University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada.
Work. 2009;32(4):377-89. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2009-0850.
Increasingly, ;productive aging' is promoted within government policies and reports in several Western nations, as well as those of international organizations. The ways in which ;productive aging' comes to be shaped within texts, that is, its discursive shaping, influences what aging individuals view as possible and ideal ways to be and do in later life, as well as what collectivities view as required services and programs to support such identities and occupations. Drawing on governmentality theory, in concert with occupational science, a critical discourse analysis of 72 Canadian newspaper articles pertaining to work and retirement published in 2006 was conducted to examine how 'productive aging' is shaped within such print media texts and the possibilities for identity and occupation promoted. This work critically analyzes ways 'later life workers' have come to be discursively shaped within neoliberal sociopolitical contexts, characterized by emphases on fostering individual responsibility, decreasing state dependency, and increasing privatization. The authors raises concerns related to occupational injustice, arguing for continuing vigilance regarding the ways 'productive aging' discourses might be drawn on to justify further state and workplace retreat from policies and programs that support those who face challenges to continued engagement in work or who cannot, or chose not to, be 'forever productive'.
在几个西方国家以及国际组织的政府政策和报告中,“积极老龄化”越来越受到推崇。“积极老龄化”在文本中的形成方式,即其话语塑造,影响着老年人认为晚年可能和理想的生存及行事方式,也影响着社会集体认为支持这些身份和职业所需的服务及项目。借鉴治理理论并结合职业科学,对2006年发表的72篇关于工作和退休的加拿大报纸文章进行了批判性话语分析,以研究“积极老龄化”在这类印刷媒体文本中的塑造方式以及所倡导的身份和职业可能性。这项工作批判性地分析了“晚年工作者”在新自由主义社会政治背景下的话语塑造方式,这种背景的特点是强调培养个人责任感、减少对国家的依赖以及增加私有化。作者们对职业不公正表示担忧,主张持续警惕“积极老龄化”话语可能被用来为国家和工作场所进一步退出支持那些在继续工作中面临挑战或不能、或选择不“永远保持生产力”的人的政策和项目提供正当理由的方式。