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产业关系改革与澳大利亚工人的职业转型:批判性话语分析

Industrial relations reform and the occupational transition of Australian workers: a critical discourse analysis.

作者信息

Lo Bartolo Luciano, Sheahan Marie

机构信息

Rehabilitation Outcomes, Albury, Australia.

出版信息

Work. 2009;32(4):407-15. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2009-0852.

Abstract

The 2005 WorkChoices legislation delivered a significant diminution of Australian workers' rights in the form of choice and control over numerous aspects of working life. WorkChoices extended previous neoliberal reforms and consolidated the negative impacts of those reforms on marginalized groups of workers, especially those in precarious employment. This paper reports on the findings of an occupational science-based, critical discourse analysis of a government newspaper advertisement that promotes the reforms. The construction of a WorkChoices discourse, one that was based on and sought to extend neoliberal hegemony, is identified by exploring the ways that particular ideas are presented as natural and mutually beneficial and, in response, the development of a counter-hegemonic argument, based on occupational justice theory, is discussed. The broader application of critical social research is also recommended in extending the occupational justice paradigm.

摘要

2005年的《工作选择法》以对工作生活诸多方面的选择权和控制权的形式,大幅削弱了澳大利亚工人的权利。《工作选择法》延续了此前的新自由主义改革,并强化了这些改革对边缘化工人群体,尤其是不稳定就业群体的负面影响。本文报告了一项基于职业科学的批判性话语分析的结果,该分析针对的是一则宣传这些改革的政府报纸广告。通过探究特定观念如何被呈现为自然且互利的方式,识别出了一种基于新自由主义霸权并试图加以扩展的《工作选择法》话语的构建,并且讨论了基于职业正义理论的反霸权论点的发展。还建议在扩展职业正义范式方面更广泛地应用批判性社会研究。

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