Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Faculty of Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Am J Mens Health. 2007 Mar;1(1):44-59. doi: 10.1177/1557988306294604.
This study examines how 4 men from the same family, representing different generations, construct health from their perceptions of professional athletes. Many men are socialized and participate in sport discourses that promote certain truths about being a man that often have detrimental effects to their health. The capacity of research to inform men's construction of health is limited. In an attempt to engage male participants within the research process and cause a form of catalytic validity, transcripts from interviews with the men were analyzed, and thematic findings were represented in a poetic form and shared with the participants for discussion and refinement. The findings revealed how the male participants reiterated messages that the media promotes, such as the importance of physical and mental strength for a man. More significantly, the men became aware that they assumed a narrow definition of health portrayed by professional athletics that perpetuated a hegemonic masculinity. Reflections on changes in the men's lifestyle choices after engaging in the research process are offered in the conclusion.
这项研究考察了来自同一家庭的 4 名男性,他们分别代表不同的世代,如何从他们对职业运动员的看法中构建健康。许多男性在社会化和参与体育话语的过程中,接受了一些关于男性的固有观念,这些观念往往对他们的健康产生不利影响。研究能够为男性构建健康提供的信息是有限的。为了在研究过程中吸引男性参与者,并引起一种催化有效性,对男性参与者的访谈记录进行了分析,并以诗歌的形式呈现主题发现,与参与者进行讨论和完善。研究结果表明,男性参与者是如何重复媒体所宣传的信息的,例如身体和精神力量对男性的重要性。更重要的是,这些男性意识到他们对职业体育所描绘的健康的狭隘定义是习以为常的,这延续了一种霸权的男性气质。在研究过程结束后,对男性生活方式选择的变化进行了反思。