Uslucan Haci-Halil
Helmut-Schmidt-Universität Hamburg.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2009;58(4):278-96. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2009.58.4.278.
This intercultural comparative study tries to identify the influences of domestic violence and parenting styles on juvenile violence and the well-being of juveniles. To this end, 304 German and 214 Turkish pupils in Berlin at the age of 13 to 16 completed a standardised questionnaire in their schools. The results show that Turkish juveniles report more harsh parenting styles than their German age-mates, but by controlling statistically the educational background of the parents, these differences disappear. Nevertheless, as a stable finding, we can hold that Turkish parents demand from their children a more cultural appropriate and disciplined behaviour. Furthermore, regarding the rates of juvenile violence, the main differences are seen in violence-legitimating attitudes and witnessing parental violence in the Turkish group. Lastly, in the relations between parenting styles and violence, there seems to be no culturally different patterns, but more differences in the intensity of disadvantaging consequences of punishing and harsh parenting on the well-being of juveniles.
这项跨文化比较研究试图确定家庭暴力和养育方式对青少年暴力行为以及青少年幸福感的影响。为此,柏林的304名13至16岁的德国学生和214名土耳其学生在各自学校完成了一份标准化问卷。结果显示,土耳其青少年报告的严厉养育方式比同龄德国青少年更多,但通过对父母教育背景进行统计控制后,这些差异消失了。然而,作为一个稳定的发现,我们可以认为土耳其父母要求孩子表现出更符合文化规范且守纪律的行为。此外,关于青少年暴力发生率,主要差异体现在土耳其群体中对暴力行为合法化的态度以及目睹父母暴力行为方面。最后,在养育方式与暴力行为的关系上,似乎不存在文化差异模式,但在惩罚和严厉养育方式对青少年幸福感产生不利影响的强度方面存在更多差异。