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波斯父母对 ADHD 评级的文化结构。

Cultural structures of the Persian parents' ratings of ADHD.

机构信息

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2010 Jan;13(4):369-73. doi: 10.1177/1087054709332421.

DOI:10.1177/1087054709332421
PMID:19487578
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective was to study the cultural structure of Farsi-speaking parents' ratings with diagnostic definitions of ADHD.

METHOD

The children with ADHD and their parents were interviewed. The parents rated their children on the Farsi-speaking parents' ADHD rating questionnaire.

RESULTS

The principal components analysis extracted the two factors of inattention and hyperactivity- impulsivity. The items "often has trouble playing or enjoying leisure activities quietly," "Is often 'on the go' or often acts as if 'driven by a motor,'" and "Often talks excessively" were loaded on the impulsivity, not the hyperactivity factor.

CONCLUSION

The Farsi version of the items of the DSM-IV ADHD criteria consisted of two separate factors of hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattentiveness. In addition, the factor of hyperactivity-impulsivity consisted of two separate factors of hyperactivity and impulsivity. There are some differences in the items loading from previous studies in other cultures.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨使用 ADHD 诊断定义对讲波斯语父母的评定的文化结构。

方法

对 ADHD 患儿及其父母进行访谈。父母使用波斯语父母 ADHD 评定问卷对其子女进行评定。

结果

主成分分析提取出注意力不集中和多动冲动两个因子。“经常难以安静地玩耍或享受休闲活动”“经常忙个不停或表现得好像被发动机驱动”和“经常说话过多”这三个项目被归入冲动性,而不是多动性因子。

结论

DSM-IV ADHD 标准的波斯语版本包括多动冲动和注意力不集中两个独立的因子。此外,多动冲动因子包括多动和冲动两个独立的因子。与其他文化中的先前研究相比,项目的负荷存在一些差异。

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