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Intravascular lymphomatosis of the brain in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome.

作者信息

Sips Gregorius J, Amory Colum F, Delman Bradley N, Kleinman George M, Lipsey Lewis R, Tuhrim Stanley

机构信息

University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Nat Rev Neurol. 2009 May;5(5):288-92. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2009.36.

DOI:10.1038/nrneurol.2009.36
PMID:19488086
Abstract

BACKGROUND

A 77-year-old retired research pharmacologist with a long-standing history of anemia and a recent pathologically confirmed diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome was referred to a stroke unit for evaluation of slowly progressive cognitive deterioration, confusion and paroxysmal stroke-like episodes. A previous neurological work-up had revealed no noteworthy abnormalities except for chronic bilateral caudate infarctions seen on MRI and CT examinations of the brain.

INVESTIGATIONS

Physical examination, laboratory testing, brain MRI scanning, EEG, transesophageal echocardiography, cerebral angiography, CT scanning, and brain biopsy.

DIAGNOSIS

Intravascular lymphomatosis of the brain.

MANAGEMENT

Combined chemotherapy with CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone) and rituximab.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

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MDS: a stem cell disorder--but what exactly is wrong with the primitive hematopoietic cells in this disease?骨髓增生异常综合征:一种干细胞疾病——但在这种疾病中,原始造血细胞究竟出了什么问题?
Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2008:43-51. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2008.1.43.
2
The addition of rituximab to anthracycline-based chemotherapy significantly improves outcome in 'Western' patients with intravascular large B-cell lymphoma.在基于蒽环类药物的化疗中加入利妥昔单抗可显著改善“西方”血管内大B细胞淋巴瘤患者的预后。
Br J Haematol. 2008 Oct;143(2):253-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07338.x. Epub 2008 Aug 10.
3
Myelodysplastic syndromes: molecular pathogenesis and genomic changes.
骨髓增生异常综合征:分子发病机制与基因组改变
Ann Hematol. 2008 Oct;87(10):777-95. doi: 10.1007/s00277-008-0502-z. Epub 2008 May 31.
4
Retrospective analysis of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma treated with rituximab-containing chemotherapy as reported by the IVL study group in Japan.日本IVL研究组报告的含利妥昔单抗化疗治疗血管内大B细胞淋巴瘤的回顾性分析。
J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jul 1;26(19):3189-95. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.15.4278. Epub 2008 May 27.
5
Benzene exposure and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.接触苯与非霍奇金淋巴瘤风险
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007 Mar;16(3):385-91. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-1057. Epub 2007 Mar 2.
6
Myelodysplastic syndromes: the complexity of stem-cell diseases.骨髓增生异常综合征:干细胞疾病的复杂性
Nat Rev Cancer. 2007 Feb;7(2):118-29. doi: 10.1038/nrc2047.
7
Intravascular variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with combined endocrine involvement.伴有内分泌联合受累的弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤血管内变异型
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2006 Jul;118(13-14):422-5. doi: 10.1007/s00508-006-0617-y.
8
Concomitant chronic lymphocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia: evidence of simultaneous expansion of two independent clones.慢性淋巴细胞白血病与急性髓系白血病并存:两个独立克隆同时扩增的证据
Leuk Lymphoma. 2006 May;47(5):885-9. doi: 10.1080/10428190500404761.
9
Intravascular lymphoma: a neoplasm of 'homeless' lymphocytes?血管内淋巴瘤:一种“无家可归”淋巴细胞的肿瘤?
Hematol Oncol. 2006 Sep;24(3):105-12. doi: 10.1002/hon.776.
10
CHOP-like chemotherapy plus rituximab versus CHOP-like chemotherapy alone in young patients with good-prognosis diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma: a randomised controlled trial by the MabThera International Trial (MInT) Group.在预后良好的年轻弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤患者中,CHOP样化疗联合利妥昔单抗对比单纯CHOP样化疗:美罗华国际试验(MInT)组的一项随机对照试验
Lancet Oncol. 2006 May;7(5):379-91. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70664-7.