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[眼科中的激光]

[Laser in ophthalmology].

作者信息

Syrdalen P

机构信息

Oyeavdelingen Rikshospitalet, Oslo.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 Sep 30;111(23):2849-51.

PMID:1948883
Abstract

The article presents a brief history of the use of laser in ophthalmology in Norway, from the introduction of the first Argon-photocoagulator in 1972 to the Excimer-laser in 1990. The Argon-photocoagulator is in daily use in all Eye Departments in Norway and the main group of patients treated are those with diabetic retinopathy. Glaucoma has been treated with Argon-laser with good results for the last ten years. YAG-laser, introduced in Norway in 1985, is used to treat secondary cataracts which occur after extracapsular cataract extractions and implantation of artificial lenses. In 1990, the Excimer-laser was introduced for refractive surgery (myopia, astigmatism).

摘要

本文介绍了激光在挪威眼科领域的应用简史,从1972年第一台氩离子光凝器的引入到1990年准分子激光的出现。氩离子光凝器在挪威所有眼科科室中每日都在使用,接受治疗的主要患者群体是糖尿病视网膜病变患者。在过去十年中,氩激光已用于治疗青光眼,效果良好。1985年引入挪威的钇铝石榴石激光用于治疗囊外白内障摘除和人工晶状体植入术后发生的继发性白内障。1990年,准分子激光被引入用于屈光手术(近视、散光)。

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