Hirschberger J, Sauer U G
I. Medizinischen Tierklinik der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Tierarztl Prax. 1991 Aug;19(4):431-4.
The differential diagnosis of ascites is discussed. 107 dogs with ascites were examined. The mean age of the dogs was relatively high. Therefore many dogs were multimorbid. The classification of ascites into transudate and exudate was of limited value. The activity of the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the ascitic fluid was a potent parameter in differentiating cardiac, neoplastic and infectious ascites. For the diagnosis of a neoplastic cause of the ascites, a LDH activity range from 200-1600 U/l was useful. The predictive value of the positive result was 87%, and the predictive value of the negative result was 88%.
本文讨论了腹水的鉴别诊断。对107只患有腹水的犬进行了检查。这些犬的平均年龄相对较高。因此，许多犬患有多种疾病。将腹水分为漏出液和渗出液的分类方法价值有限。腹水液中乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）的活性是区分心脏性、肿瘤性和感染性腹水的有效参数。对于诊断腹水的肿瘤性病因，LDH活性范围在200 - 1600 U/l是有用的。阳性结果的预测值为87%，阴性结果的预测值为88%。
