弓形虫和巨细胞病毒所致先天性感染的眼部表现。

The ocular manifestations of congenital infections produced by toxoplasma and cytomegalovirus.

作者信息

Amos C S

出版信息

J Am Optom Assoc. 1977 Apr;48(4):532-8.

PMID:194950

Abstract

Chorioretinitis is the most common ocular manifestation of congenital toxoplasmosis occurring in both symptomatic and the more freqeunt subclinical form of the disease. Chorioretinitis also occurs in symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) but not in the subclinical form of this congenital congenital infection. Diagnosis cannot be made from ocular signs alone. Knowledge of the epidemiology of both congenital infections along with information about the postnatal history will assist in the differentiation.

摘要

脉络膜视网膜炎是先天性弓形虫病最常见的眼部表现，在有症状的以及更常见的亚临床型疾病中均可发生。脉络膜视网膜炎也见于有症状的先天性巨细胞病毒（CMV）感染，但不见于这种先天性感染的亚临床型。仅根据眼部体征无法做出诊断。了解这两种先天性感染的流行病学情况以及产后病史信息将有助于鉴别诊断。